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1.
The WA state government under premier Geoff Gallop
promised to protect "all old growth and high conservation
value forest". It has halted logging in about
170,000 ha of such forest, and has proposed boundaries
for 30 new national parks, which is great! But for
various reasons, including manipulated definitions
of 'old growth' forest and inadequate assessments of
'high conservation value’ forest, especially
in the jarrah forests, important areas of forest that
should be protected continue to be logged, e.g. forests
excluded from proposed new Wellington, Kingston and
Blackwood National Parks.
As a result of recent government
decisions, about half of WA's public native forests
will now be in formal and
informal conservation reserves (980,000 ha), while
the other half remains as state ‘production’ forest
available for logging and mining (910,000 ha).
2. For the rest of this year (2003),
logging levels are far above sustainable levels because
the government
promised
to fulfil existing log supply contracts until the end
of the year. The volume of logs allowed under the existing
10-year contracts, which was already unsustainable,
does not take into account the ban on logging old growth
forests.
Thus we have an already unsustainably high level of
logging imposed on a smaller area of forest.
3. The logging industry is pressuring
the government very hard to try to get a new round
of logging contracts
for the next 10 years that will again be far above
any sustainable level. If the new Forest Management
Plan
(FMP) currently being assessed by the EPA prior to
final approval by the government adopts an unsustainable
level
of logging, as demanded by industry, most of the remaining
state ‘production’ forest will be wiped
out over the next 10 years.
4. Current logging and burning operations
continue to destroy the habitat of many species, including
endangered
species, especially the 26 species of birds and mammals
that need hollows in old trees for nesting, breeding
and shelter. Under existing legislation, CALM and the
Forest Products Commission (FPC) are not bound by the
Wildlife Conservation Act or the CALM Act to protect
threatened fauna and their habitat. The Greens (WA)
proposed
a Fauna Protection Bill, which would fix some major
flaws in the legislation, but this was rejected by
the government.
5. The methods of logging still being
used include clearfelling in karri and 'gap creation'
in jarrah.
Both types of
clearfell logging are highly destructive and totally
unsustainable. As well as impacting on wildlife and
habitat they cause major soil damage, erosion, and
pollution
of streams including salinity.
6. There is a chronic lack of monitoring,
auditing and accountability, which means that even
the things
forest
managers say they are doing to minimise harmful impacts
don't necessarily get done and no action is taken for
breaches or non-compliance.
7. Current logging and mining operations
continue to be very wasteful of forests, trees, logs
and unwanted
species (e.g. sheoak, banksia). This MUST stop. One
reason it keeps happening is because of the low price
(royalty)
charged by the government for logs from our forests.
Low log prices encourage industry to waste and misuse
resources and discourage the development of alternative
plantation resources. The government promised a review
of royalties but this still has not occurred. Research
indicates logging WA’s public native forests
occurs at an economic loss to the public.
8. Our forest ecosystems are under
threat from a wide range of impacts, including climate
change and declining
rainfall; introduced species (e.g. foxes, weeds) and
diseases (e.g. dieback); fragmentation through logging,
mining and roading; and repeated burning. These threats
do not act in isolation - they are cumulative and compounding.
The government, CALM and the FPC continue to ignore
the cumulative and compounding impacts of these threats.
9. The FPC continues to sell karri
logs to Marubeni for export to Japan as woodchips and
jarrah logs to
Simcoa
for use as charcoal in the production of silicon at
Kemerton near Bunbury. Now the FPC has plans to re-commence
woodchipping
marri logs, this time for export to China. This would
be a disaster and MUST NOT be allowed to proceed. (Felling
of marri for woodchips stopped in 2001 when Japanese
pulpmills said they would no longer buy marri woodchips
from our native forests because their quality was ‘too
low’!).
10. Government agencies, including
CALM, continue to badly mishandle fire management and
Phytophthora dieback
disease control across the South West. Frequent repeated
burning has serious impacts on ecosystems and fire-sensitive
flora and fauna. Poorly controlled logging operations,
especially in wet soil conditions, are a major cause
of spreading dieback which can then seriously damage
ecosystems over a wide area. Major improvements are
needed in both cases if we are to approach ecological
sustainability.
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