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The logging industry
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The major “players” in
the logging of WA’s forests are:
-
the Forest Products Commission (FPC: the government
agency which exists to facilitate and promote the
logging of public native forests);
- Sotico Pty Ltd
(a subsidiary of Wesfarmers Limited).
Sotico was formerly known as Bunnings Forest Products,
but Wesfarmers changed its name to protect is rapidly
expanding Bunnings Hardware chain from a consumer
backlash);
- Blueleaf Pty Ltd (Greenbushes jarrah sawmill);
- M&B Sales Pty Ltd (Nannup
jarrah sawmill);
- Auswest Timbers Pty Ltd (Pemberton
karri sawmill).
- Marubeni Australia Ltd: WA’s native
forest (and plantation bluegum) woodchip company,
calling itself WA Plantation Resources Pty Ltd. Still
woodchipping old growth karri and marri trees for
export.
These companies and
the FPC are the driving force behind the logging, often
by clearfelling, of about 10,000 ha of jarrah and karri
forest per year. These companies receive huge subsidies
from the government (i.e. the public), in the form of
disgracefully cheap log prices and direct payments.
For example, Blueleaf, M&B Sales and Auswest have
between them been paid millions of dollars by government
to take over and operate mills at Greenbushes, Nannup
and Pemberton respectively.
Wesfarmers Sotico used to be WA’s monopoly native
forest sawmilling and woodchip company. It sold its
karri and marri woodchipping operations but still has
jarrah sawmilling operations in three South West towns
(Yarloop, Collie and Manjimup). Wesfarmers Sotico is
in the process of selling off these remaining components
of its once huge native forest logging investments
to a joint venture of “furniture manufacturers” headed
by Jensen Jarrah Pty Ltd.
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The mining industry
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About
750 hectares of forest, mainly jarrah forest, are cleared
each year for mining. The main culprits are:
- Alcoa (“of
Australia”) World Alumina Limited
and Worsley Alumina Pty Ltd (both American conglomerates
mining bauxite for aluminium production);
- Boddington
Gold Mines;
- Cable Sands (owned by Nissho
Iwai Corp of Japan), a sand mining company targeting
WA’s remaining unique
tuart forests and sensitive wetlands.
These mining operations,
especially for bauxite, involve the felling of huge
quantities of jarrah and marri
trees (and many other species) and the total destruction
of the forest ecosystem. Most of the wood is pushed
up into heaps and burnt. The bauxite mining operations
are profitable because successive governments have
virtually given away the forest and the land it grows
on to the mining companies under long term “State
Agreement Acts”.
SIMCOA Operations Ltd, a subsidiary
of Shin Etsu Corporation of Japan, uses jarrah in
the production of silicon
at its smelter at Kemerton near Bunbury. In recent
years in response to community pressure SIMCOA has
commenced a programme to reduce its use of jarrah
and to source more wood from minesite waste instead
of
State forest logging operations. WAFA opposes the
use of jarrah by SIMCOA. However, until such time as
Alcoa
and Worsley are stopped from mining the jarrah forest,
SIMCOA should source all its jarrah from minesite
wastes.
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What you can do
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- The WA Forest Alliance is campaigning for a worldwide
boycott of all jarrah products, including:
- jarrah
furniture,
- jarrah flooring,
- jarrah roofing timber,
- jarrah railway sleepers,
- jarrah firewood.
As long as logging in our
jarrah forests is manifestly unsustainable,
destroying wildlife, habitat and
community values, people should avoid
jarrah in any form.
- Help us oppose the expansion
of ALCOA’s and
Worsley’s bauxite mining operations. Alcoa
wants to double the size of its bauxite mining
and refining
operations, despite widespread community concerns
about environmental and community health impacts.
Worsley
wants to expand its operations into lower rainfall,
higher salt-risk areas. The WA government should
not agree to this expansion, which may simply
mean that
the bauxite miners will speed up their mining
and exhaust the resource in a shorter time, and
leave
WA with a
legacy of degradation and ill health.
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Boycott
jarrah!
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